Lima: Peru's new president declared a state of emergency in the capital Tuesday in the government's latest attempt to stem a surge in violence that has stirred protests and contributed to the recent downfall of his predecessor.

Peru has seen an increase of killings, violent extortion and attacks on public places in recent years. Between January and September, police reported 1,690 homicides, compared to 1,502 during the same period of 2024.

What triggered the protests?

The Gen Z-led protests in Peru during October 2025 erupted as a direct response to the country's worsening political crisis, economic hardship, and rampant corruption. These protests rapidly gained national and international attention due to their youthful leadership, digital organization, and demands for sweeping systemic change.

Peru experienced escalating unrest after Congress impeached President Dina Boluarte on October 10, 2025, due to "permanent moral incapacity" and record-low approval ratings.

José Jerí was swiftly appointed as interim president, but his controversial cabinet and reputation further fueled dissatisfaction.

The protests began over concerns about pensions and wages but expanded to incorporate broader frustrations with crime, government corruption, and a lack of trust in institutions.

Gen Z Leadership and Demands

These protests are uniquely characterized by their digital-savvy leadership, with young people organizing primarily through social media platforms like TikTok, WhatsApp, and Telegram. The movement criticizes political elites for years of neglect, demanding:

* The resignation of President Jerí and Congress

* Systemic reforms, including a new constitution

* Robust action against corruption and rising crime

* Greater economic opportunities for youth.

How long will the emergency last?

In a televised message, Jerí said the emergency in Lima will last 30 days, and added that the government is considering steps including deploying soldiers to help police and restricting some rights, such as the freedom of assembly and movement. His government published later a decree formally declaring the emergency.

“Wars are won with actions, not words,” the president said in the address. He said that he's planning to a new approach to fighting crime that he described as going “from defense to offense.”

Peru has seen major protests against violence and corruption led by Gen Z activists.

Protesters rallied in Lima on Thursday to demand the resignation of the new president. The demonstration turned violent, leaving one civilian dead and around 100 people injured, including police officers and some journalists.

Jerí said that same day that he wouldn't resign.

Former President Boluarte declared a 30-day state of emergency in March, but it did little to reduce crime.